VirtualBox

Marley · #1 27.11.2010, 20:41

Описание VBoxManage
http://mirspo.narod.ru/vbox/ch08.html

Virtual networking
http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html

Команды:

// Клонирование диска
VBoxManage clonevdi "123.vdi" "webServerDisk3.vdi"

======================

Ошибка:

Failed to open the hard disk ....
Cannot register the hard disk '...' with UUID {'...'} because a hard disk '...' with UUID {...} already exists in the media registry ('.../.VirtualBox/VirtualBox.xml').

Решение: Сменить идентификатор

В linux

VBoxManage internalcommands setvdiuuid '.../imageDisk.vdi'

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

UUID changed to: c150b9ba-d64e-40da-9798-3ca439be74c3

В Windows (для 4 версии):

CMD>cd C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\
CMD>VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid ".../imageDisk.vdi"
UUID changed to: d6ec288a-0c60-4a5b-94ad-6615e4a07a6a

В Linux (для 4.0.2 версии):

VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid '.../imageDisk.vdi'
UUID changed to: b644adc3-66be-48d2-a2d7-ec65b2442218

Marley · #2 27.11.2010, 20:43

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface

VirtualBox 3.0.6

Код:

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Usage:

VBoxManage [-v|--version]    print version number and exit
VBoxManage [-q|--nologo] ... suppress the logo

VBoxManage list [--long|-l] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
                            bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|dhcpservers|hostinfo|
                            hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
                            usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties

VBoxManage showvminfo       <uuid>|<name> [--details] [--statistics]
                            [--machinereadable]

VBoxManage registervm       <filename>

VBoxManage unregistervm     <uuid>|<name> [--delete]

VBoxManage createvm         --name <name>
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--register]
                            [--basefolder <path> | --settingsfile <path>]
                            [--uuid <uuid>]

VBoxManage modifyvm         <uuid|name>
                            [--name <name>]
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--memory <memorysize in MB>]
                            [--vram <vramsize in MB>]
                            [--acpi on|off]
                            [--ioapic on|off]
                            [--pae on|off]
                            [--hwvirtex on|off]
                            [--nestedpaging on|off]
                            [--vtxvpid on|off]
                            [--cpus <number>]
                            [--monitorcount <number>]
                            [--accelerate3d <on|off>]
                            [--bioslogofadein on|off]
                            [--bioslogofadeout on|off]
                            [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]
                            [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]
                            [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]
                            [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]
                            [--biospxedebug on|off]
                            [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]
                            [--hd<a|b|d> none|<uuid>|<filename>]
                            [--idecontroller PIIX3|PIIX4]
                            [--sata on|off]
                            [--sataportcount <1-30>]
                            [--sataport<1-30> none|<uuid>|<filename>]
                            [--sataideemulation<1-4> <1-30>]
                            [--scsi on|off]
                            [--scsiport<1-16> none|<uuid>|<filename>]
                            [--scsitype LsiLogic|BusLogic]
                            [--dvd none|<uuid>|<filename>|host:<drive>]
                            [--dvdpassthrough on|off]
                            [--floppy disabled|empty|<uuid>|
                                      <filename>|host:<drive>]
                            [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly]
                            [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|
                                            82540EM|82543GC|82545EM]
                            [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictrace<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]
                            [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]
                            [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--intnet<1-N> <network name>]
                            [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]
                            [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]
                            [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]
                            [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|
                                             server <pipe>|
                                             client <pipe>|
                                             file <file>|
                                             <devicename>]
                            [--gueststatisticsinterval <seconds>]
                            [--audio none|null|oss|alsa|pulse]
                            [--audiocontroller ac97|sb16]
                            [--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                         bidirectional]
                            [--usb on|off]
                            [--usbehci on|off]
                            [--snapshotfolder default|<path>]

VBoxManage import           <ovf> [--dry-run|-n] [more options]
    (run with -n to have options displayed for a particular OVF)

VBoxManage export           <machines> --output|-o <ovf>
                            [--legacy09]
                            [--vsys <number of virtual system>]
                                    [--product <product name>]
                                    [--producturl <product url>]
                                    [--vendor <vendor name>]
                                    [--vendorurl <vendor url>]
                                    [--version <version info>]
                                    [--eula <license text>]
                                    [--eulafile <filename>]

VBoxManage startvm          <uuid>|<name>
                            [--type gui|sdl|headless]

VBoxManage controlvm        <uuid>|<name>
                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                            acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|
                            keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|
                            injectnmi|
                            setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |
                            usbattach <uuid>|<address> |
                            usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |
                            dvdattach none|<uuid>|<filename>|host:<drive> |
                            floppyattach none|<uuid>|<filename>|host:<drive> |
                            setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp> [display]|
                            setcredentials <username> <password> <domain>
                                           [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>]

VBoxManage discardstate     <uuid>|<name>

VBoxManage adoptstate       <uuid>|<name> <state_file>

VBoxManage snapshot         <uuid>|<name>
                            take <name> [--description <desc>] |
                            discard <uuid>|<name> |
                            discardcurrent --state|--all |
                            edit <uuid>|<name>|--current
                                 [--name <name>]
                                 [--description <desc>] |
                            showvminfo <uuid>|<name>

VBoxManage openmedium       disk|dvd|floppy <filename>
                            [--type normal|immutable|writethrough] (disk only)

VBoxManage closemedium      disk|dvd|floppy <uuid>|<filename>

VBoxManage showhdinfo       <uuid>|<filename>

VBoxManage createhd         --filename <filename>
                            --size <megabytes>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--type normal|writethrough] (default: normal)
                            [--comment <comment>]
                            [--remember]

VBoxManage modifyhd         <uuid>|<filename>
                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable]
                            [--autoreset on|off]
                            [--compact]

VBoxManage clonehd          <uuid>|<filename> <outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable]
                            [--remember] [--existing]

VBoxManage convertfromraw   <filename> <outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
VBoxManage convertfromraw   stdin <outputfile> <bytes>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

VBoxManage addiscsidisk     --server <name>|<ip>
                            --target <target>
                            [--port <port>]
                            [--lun <lun>]
                            [--encodedlun <lun>]
                            [--username <username>]
                            [--password <password>]
                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable]
                            [--comment <comment>]
                            [--intnet]

VBoxManage getextradata     global|<uuid>|<name>
                            <key>|enumerate

VBoxManage setextradata     global|<uuid>|<name>
                            <key>
                            [<value>] (no value deletes key)

VBoxManage setproperty      hdfolder default|<folder> |
                            machinefolder default|<folder> |
                            vrdpauthlibrary default|<library> |
                            websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |
                            loghistorycount <value>

VBoxManage usbfilter        add <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global
                            --name <string>
                            --action ignore|hold (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no] (yes)
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--productid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--revision <IIFF>] (null)
                            [--manufacturer <string>] (null)
                            [--product <string>] (null)
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>] (null)
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

VBoxManage usbfilter        modify <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global
                            [--name <string>]
                            [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no]
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--productid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--revision <IIFF>|""]
                            [--manufacturer <string>|""]
                            [--product <string>|""]
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>|""]
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

VBoxManage usbfilter        remove <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global

VBoxManage sharedfolder     add <vmname>|<uuid>
                            --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>
                            [--transient] [--readonly]

VBoxManage sharedfolder     remove <vmname>|<uuid>
                            --name <name> [--transient]

VBoxManage vmstatistics     <vmname>|<uuid> [--reset]
                            [--pattern <pattern>] [--descriptions]

VBoxManage guestproperty    get <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <property> [--verbose]

VBoxManage guestproperty    set <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

VBoxManage guestproperty    enumerate <vmname>|<uuid>
                            [--patterns <patterns>]

VBoxManage guestproperty    wait <vmname>|<uuid> <patterns>
                            [--timeout <milliseconds>] [--fail-on-timeout]

VBoxManage metrics          list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]
                                                 (comma-separated)

VBoxManage metrics          setup
                            [--period <seconds>]
                            [--samples <count>]
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          collect
                            [--period <seconds>]
                            [--samples <count>]
                            [--list]
                            [--detach]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage hostonlyif       ipconfig <name>
                            [--dhcp |
                            --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |
                            --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]

VBoxManage dhcpserver       add|modify --netname <network_name> |
                                       --ifname <hostonly_if_name>
                                [--ip <ip_address>
                                 --netmask <network_mask>
                                 --lowerip <lower_ip>
                                 --upperip <upper_ip>]
                                [--enable | --disable]
VBoxManage dhcpserver       remove --netname <network_name> |
                                   --ifname <hostonly_if_name>

VirtualBox 4.0.2

Код:

Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.0.2
(C) 2005-2011 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.

Usage:

VBoxManage [-v|--version]    print version number and exit
VBoxManage [-q|--nologo] ... suppress the logo

VBoxManage list [--long|-l] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|
                            bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|dhcpservers|hostinfo|
                            hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|
                            usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks

VBoxManage showvminfo       <uuid>|<name> [--details] [--statistics]
                            [--machinereadable]
VBoxManage showvminfo       <uuid>|<name> --log <idx>

VBoxManage registervm       <filename>

VBoxManage unregistervm     <uuid>|<name> [--delete]

VBoxManage createvm         --name <name>
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--register]
                            [--basefolder <path> | --settingsfile <path>]
                            [--uuid <uuid>]

VBoxManage modifyvm         <uuid|name>
                            [--name <name>]
                            [--ostype <ostype>]
                            [--memory <memorysize in MB>]
                            [--pagefusion on|off]
                            [--vram <vramsize in MB>]
                            [--acpi on|off]
                            [--ioapic on|off]
                            [--pae on|off]
                            [--hpet on|off]
                            [--hwvirtex on|off]
                            [--hwvirtexexcl on|off]
                            [--nestedpaging on|off]
                            [--largepages on|off]
                            [--vtxvpid on|off]
                            [--synthcpu on|off]
                            [--cpuidset <leaf> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>]
                            [--cpuidremove <leaf>]
                            [--cpuidremoveall]
                            [--hardwareuuid <uuid>]
                            [--cpus <number>]
                            [--cpuhotplug on|off]
                            [--plugcpu <id>]
                            [--unplugcpu <id>]
                            [--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]
                            [--rtcuseutc on|off]
                            [--monitorcount <number>]
                            [--accelerate3d on|off]
                            [--accelerate2dvideo on|off]
                            [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]
                            [--chipset ich9|piix3]
                            [--bioslogofadein on|off]
                            [--bioslogofadeout on|off]
                            [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]
                            [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]
                            [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]
                            [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]
                            [--biospxedebug on|off]
                            [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]
                            [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|
                                        vde]
                            [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|
                                            82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|
                                            virtio]
                            [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictrace<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]
                            [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]
                            [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>]
                            [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]
                            [--intnet<1-N> <network name>]
                            [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]
                            [--vdenet<1-N> <network>|default]
                            [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>],
                                                [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>],
                                                [<tcprcv>]]
                            [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],
                                          <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>]
                            [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>]
                            [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>]
                            [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>]
                            [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>]
                            [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]
                            [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]
                            [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]
                            [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],
                                                         [sameports]]
                            [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]
                            [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet
                            [--keyboard ps2|usb
                            [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]
                            [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|
                                             server <pipe>|
                                             client <pipe>|
                                             file <file>|
                                             <devicename>]
                            [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]
                            [--gueststatisticsinterval <seconds>]
                            [--audio none|null|oss|alsa|pulse]
                            [--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]
                            [--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|
                                         bidirectional]
                            [--vrde on|off]
                            [--vrdeextpack default|<name>
                            [--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>]
                            [--vrdeport <hostport>]
                            [--vrdeaddress <hostip>]
                            [--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]
                            [--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>
                            [--vrdemulticon on|off]
                            [--vrdereusecon on|off]
                            [--vrdevideochannel on|off]
                            [--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>]
                            [--usb on|off]
                            [--usbehci on|off]
                            [--snapshotfolder default|<path>]
                            [--teleporter on|off]
                            [--teleporterport <port>]
                            [--teleporteraddress <address|empty>
                            [--teleporterpassword <password>]

VBoxManage import           <ovf/ova> [--dry-run|-n] [more options]
                            (run with -n to have options displayed
                             for a particular OVF)

VBoxManage export           <machines> --output|-o <ovf/ova>
                            [--legacy09]
                            [--manifest]
                            [--vsys <number of virtual system>]
                                    [--product <product name>]
                                    [--producturl <product url>]
                                    [--vendor <vendor name>]
                                    [--vendorurl <vendor url>]
                                    [--version <version info>]
                                    [--eula <license text>]
                                    [--eulafile <filename>]

VBoxManage startvm          <uuid>|<name>
                            [--type gui|sdl|headless]

VBoxManage controlvm        <uuid>|<name>
                            pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|
                            acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|
                            keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|
                            setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |
                            nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly
                                     [<devicename>] |
                            nictrace<1-N> on|off
                            nictracefile<1-N> <filename>
                            natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],
                                          <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>
                            natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>
                            guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]
                            gueststatisticsinterval <seconds>]
                            usbattach <uuid>|<address> |
                            usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |
                            vrde on|off |
                            vrdeport <port> |
                            vrdeproperty <name=[value]> |
                            vrdevideochannelquality <percent>
                            setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp> [display] |
                            setcredentials <username> <password> <domain>
                                           [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] |
                            teleport --host <name> --port <port>
                                   [--maxdowntime <msec>] [--password password]
                            plugcpu <id>
                            unplugcpu <id>
                            cpuexecutioncap <1-100>

VBoxManage discardstate     <uuid>|<name>

VBoxManage adoptstate       <uuid>|<name> <state_file>

VBoxManage snapshot         <uuid>|<name>
                            take <name> [--description <desc>] [--pause] |
                            delete <uuid>|<name> |
                            restore <uuid>|<name> |
                            restorecurrent |
                            edit <uuid>|<name>|--current
                                 [--name <name>]
                                 [--description <desc>] |
                            showvminfo <uuid>|<name>

VBoxManage closemedium      disk|dvd|floppy <uuid>|<filename>
                            [--delete]

VBoxManage storageattach    <uuid|vmname>
                            --storagectl <name>
                            --port <number>
                            --device <number>
                            [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]
                            [--medium none|emptydrive|
                                      <uuid>|<filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi]
                            [--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
                                     readonly|multiattach]
                            [--comment <text>]
                            [--passthrough on|off]
                            [--bandwidthgroup <name>]
                            [--forceunmount]
                            [--server <name>|<ip>]
                            [--target <target>]
                            [--port <port>]
                            [--lun <lun>]
                            [--encodedlun <lun>]
                            [--username <username>]
                            [--password <password>]
                            [--intnet]

VBoxManage storagectl       <uuid|vmname>
                            --name <name>
                            [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]
                            [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|
                                          IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]
                            [--sataideemulation<1-4> <1-30>]
                            [--sataportcount <1-30>]
                            [--hostiocache on|off]
                            [--bootable on|off]
                            [--remove]

VBoxManage bandwidthctl     <uuid|vmname>
                            --name <name>
                            [--add disk|network]
                            [--limit <megabytes per second>
                            [--delete]

VBoxManage showhdinfo       <uuid>|<filename>

VBoxManage createhd         --filename <filename>
                            --size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

VBoxManage modifyhd         <uuid>|<filename>
                            [--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|
                                    readonly|multiattach]
                            [--autoreset on|off]
                            [--compact]
                            [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]

VBoxManage clonehd          <uuid>|<filename> <outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
                            [--existing]

VBoxManage convertfromraw   <filename> <outputfile>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]
VBoxManage convertfromraw   stdin <outputfile> <bytes>
                            [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]
                            [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

VBoxManage getextradata     global|<uuid>|<name>
                            <key>|enumerate

VBoxManage setextradata     global|<uuid>|<name>
                            <key>
                            [<value>] (no value deletes key)

VBoxManage setproperty      machinefolder default|<folder> |
                            vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> |
                            websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |
                            vrdeextpack null|<library> |
                            loghistorycount <value>

VBoxManage usbfilter        add <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global
                            --name <string>
                            --action ignore|hold (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no] (yes)
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--productid <XXXX>] (null)
                            [--revision <IIFF>] (null)
                            [--manufacturer <string>] (null)
                            [--product <string>] (null)
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>] (null)
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

VBoxManage usbfilter        modify <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global
                            [--name <string>]
                            [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)
                            [--active yes|no]
                            [--vendorid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--productid <XXXX>|""]
                            [--revision <IIFF>|""]
                            [--manufacturer <string>|""]
                            [--product <string>|""]
                            [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)
                            [--serialnumber <string>|""]
                            [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

VBoxManage usbfilter        remove <index,0-N>
                            --target <uuid>|<name>|global

VBoxManage sharedfolder     add <vmname>|<uuid>
                            --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>
                            [--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]

VBoxManage sharedfolder     remove <vmname>|<uuid>
                            --name <name> [--transient]

VBoxManage guestproperty    get <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <property> [--verbose]

VBoxManage guestproperty    set <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

VBoxManage guestproperty    enumerate <vmname>|<uuid>
                            [--patterns <patterns>]

VBoxManage guestproperty    wait <vmname>|<uuid> <patterns>
                            [--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout]

VBoxManage guestcontrol     exec[ute] <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <path to program>
                            --username <name> --password <password>
                            [--arguments "<arguments>"]
                            [--environment "<NAME>=<VALUE> [<NAME>=<VALUE>]"]
                            [--flags <flags>] [--timeout <msec>]
                            [--verbose] [--wait-for exit,stdout,stderr||]

                            copyto|cp <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <source on host> <destination on guest>
                            --username <name> --password <password>
                            [--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive] [--verbose]

                            createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md <vmname>|<uuid>
                            <directory to create on guest>
                            --username <name> --password <password>
                            [--parents] [--mode <mode>] [--verbose]

                            updateadditions <vmname>|<uuid>
                            [--source <guest additions .ISO>] [--verbose]

VBoxManage debugvm          <uuid>|<name>
                            dumpguestcore --filename <name> |
                            info <item> [args] |
                            injectnmi |
                            osdetect |
                            osinfo |
                            getregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>|all ... |
                            setregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>=<value> ... |
                            statistics [--reset] [--pattern <pattern>]
                            [--descriptions]

VBoxManage metrics          list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]
                                                 (comma-separated)

VBoxManage metrics          setup
                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)
                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          enable
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          disable
                            [--list]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage metrics          collect
                            [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)
                            [--samples <count>] (default: 1)
                            [--list]
                            [--detach]
                            [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

VBoxManage hostonlyif       ipconfig <name>
                            [--dhcp |
                            --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |
                            --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]
                            create |
                            remove <name>

VBoxManage dhcpserver       add|modify --netname <network_name> |
                                       --ifname <hostonly_if_name>
                            [--ip <ip_address>
                            --netmask <network_mask>
                            --lowerip <lower_ip>
                            --upperip <upper_ip>]
                            [--enable | --disable]

VBoxManage dhcpserver       remove --netname <network_name> |
                                   --ifname <hostonly_if_name>

VBoxManage extpack          install <tarball> |
                            uninstall [--force] <name> |
                            cleanup

Marley · #3 27.11.2010, 20:45

Удаление виртуальной машины VirtualBox (по быстрому)

Snapshotted virtual machine cannot be deleted
http://www.virtualbox.de/ticket/2943

1) Остановил VirtualBox
2) Удалил файлы виртуальных жестких дисков и снапшоты.
3) Удали из $HOME/.VirtualBox/Machines/ Описания машин (отдельные каталоги)

cd $HOME/.VirtualBox/Machines/
ls
rm -rf "VMNAME"

4) Стартовал VirtualBox. Появились сообщения об ошибках.
5) Удал машины из консоли.

================================================== =====

Примеры консольных команд VirtualBox

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage list vms

"2k3Web" {781dbca4-16be-442e-b6c6-41194a622683}
"win2k3" {62474eba-6c99-4c1e-ba0e-43fbf46b29c0}
"XP" {79860785-680e-4ec8-8690-172f1ba7101d}
"win2k3_Clean" {ee239dfe-c189-43f9-8396-b27336d83654}
"Win2k3Current" {6913a35b-0e70-4977-b9eb-acccf326033f}
"J2EETrainings" {fdab467e-baab-4f21-88f1-5ddc7c63c018}
"Oracle_Win2k3_11" {84afc885-d089-4849-a75b-1d6225ff282b}
"Oracle_WinXP" {7de5d78a-0f20-41a5-ac78-fed776628352}
"Oracle10gWin2k3" {ce4ae7d3-062f-4dfb-b48c-09abba7d6901}
"Oracle10gWinXP" {5632e8ac-21e1-4041-953c-cc707a7d1012}
"Centos5-5" {d0e23adc-5134-4bbb-99a1-47b2a244d381}
"Win2k3PostgreSQL" {b77d80eb-2a43-4a55-a89c-8c66fbdd2440}
"CENTOS-5.5" {582befd5-1a2d-4b58-835c-3d93a7066307}
"WinXP_JEE" {554ec1fc-cd9f-4dda-b5a0-29d954065df1}
"Solaris" {0e1f0092-cb88-4398-b72e-4b63a3fb99c2}
"XPORACLECLIENT" {b1ce1959-f97f-4ca6-8383-8db9da5caefe}
"videoEdit" {48646673-eaa7-411e-a1b4-89f06b0d0c5b}
"MironchikJEE" {72f016a1-68cc-41bd-a172-4df8d70af402}
"WeblogicWindows" {5d75d36f-000d-43af-8094-a31ccf93e90e}
"Weblogic_Win2k3" {4a020a39-7bc4-4418-b080-95e426e7e7d3}
"WinXP_PERL" {7a7e636d-f8bd-4d8d-83bb-c57ff6d7bc5a}
"tempWin2k3" {c0f7cc7f-23df-49f4-89d8-d265c6d17a6d}
"Eclipse_Web_Tools_Platform" {f3d496f0-0646-47c0-bc66-59ad2286f8f2}
"WinXPECLIPSE" {7acad9d7-cbf6-4169-b129-7d9efc04a109}
"Win2k3ECLIPSE" {894a0620-04ea-4071-8f12-a08f2171d16e}

============

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage unregistervm CENTOS-5.5 --delete

ERROR: Cannot unregister the machine 'CENTOS-5.5' because it has 6 snapshots
Details: code VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE (0x80bb0007), component Machine, interface IMachine, callee nsISupports
Context: "UnregisterMachine(uuid, machine.asOutParam())" at line 294 of file VBoxManage.cpp

============

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage showvminfo CENTOS-5.5

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Name: CENTOS-5.5
Guest OS: Red Hat (64 bit)
UUID: 582befd5-1a2d-4b58-835c-3d93a7066307
Config file: /home/marley/.VirtualBox/Machines/CENTOS-5.5/CENTOS-5.5.xml
Memory size: 1500MB
VRAM size: 32MB
Number of CPUs: 1
Boot menu mode: message and menu
Boot Device (1): Floppy
Boot Device (2): DVD
Boot Device (3): HardDisk
Boot Device (4): Not Assigned
ACPI: on
IOAPIC: on
PAE: off
Time offset: 0 ms
Hardw. virt.ext: on
Nested Paging: off
VT-x VPID: off
State: powered off (since 2010-11-27T18:27:15.974000000)
Monitor count: 1
3D Acceleration: off
Floppy: empty
SATA: disabled
IDE Controller: PIIX4
DVD: /home/marley/.VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions_3.0.6.iso (UUID: c0284ccb-4d0b-4db1-908c-a7187e4cd3b2)
NIC 1: MAC: 080027053D5B, Attachment: Bridged Interface 'eth1', Cable connected: on, Trace: off (file: none), Type: 82540EM, Reported speed: 0 Mbps
NIC 2: disabled
NIC 3: disabled
NIC 4: disabled
NIC 5: disabled
NIC 6: disabled
NIC 7: disabled
NIC 8: disabled
UART 1: disabled
UART 2: disabled
Audio: disabled
Clipboard Mode: Bidirectional
Shared folders: <none>

VRDP Connection: not active
Clients so far: 0

Guest:

Statistics update: disabled

Snapshots:

Name: Snapshot 1 (UUID: 059f9e22-0f1f-4840-9f28-f5306b1265c2)
Name: Snapshot 2 (UUID: 3e8d93b9-bce2-429f-bb25-a5280373254e)
Name: InstallationCompleted (UUID: 4240fdcd-3ca3-4be7-8555-9c7f77b6e1a3)
Name: Snapshot 3 (UUID: 26257ae2-427d-4e88-b0ec-379915d0c0b3)
Name: Snapshot 4 (UUID: 82ae249e-ba84-49d8-be7c-7ca192f005b5)
Name: Installed_and_Worked (UUID: c748a8bf-6904-41e9-a1e3-1533dea5a292)

=================

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage snapshot CENTOS-5.5 discard --all

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80% ...90%...100%

=================
Выполнял команду, пока не появилось сообщение об ошибке

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage snapshot CENTOS-5.5 discard --all

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

0%...FAILED
Error: failed to discard snapshot. Error message: Hard disk '/media/e2343bbe-0feb-49d1-9f5e-ce43476c71cd/Sata250G/VBOX/Centos55/Centos55.vdi' has more than one child hard disk (2)

=======================

Marley · #4 27.11.2010, 22:26

EXPORT и IMPORT VirtualBox

Получить список виртуальных машин
-------------

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage list vms

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

"2k3Web" {781dbca4-16be-442e-b6c6-41194a622683}
"Eclipse_Web_Tools_Platform" {f3d496f0-0646-47c0-bc66-59ad2286f8f2}

EXPORT
-------------

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage export 2k3Web -o /mnt/dsk3/dsk3/_vBox/Win2k3Web.ovf

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80% ...90%...100%
Successfully exported 1 machine(s).

=============================

IMPORT
-------------

[email protected]:~/Desktop> VBoxManage import /mnt/dsk3/dsk3/_vBox/Win2k3Web.ovf

VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 3.0.6_OSE
(C) 2005-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Interpreting /mnt/dsk3/dsk3/_vBox/Win2k3Web.ovf...
OK.
Disks: vmdisk1 21474836480 -1 http://www.vmware.com/specifications/vmdk.html#sparse {ccc21fbc-f519-4f5d-abf7-015b0313a95e}.vmdk 1488422912 -1 <NULL> vmdisk2 10737418240 -1 http://www.vmware.com/specifications/vmdk.html#sparse {cd1b6867-16a3-45c7-bf75-2db108b75557}.vmdk 932662272 -1 <NULL>
Virtual system 0:
0: Suggested OS type: "Windows2003"
(change with "--vsys 0 --ostype <type>"; use "list ostypes" to list all possible values)
1: Suggested VM name "2k3Web_1"
(change with "--vsys 0 --vmname <name>")
2: Number of CPUs (ignored): 1
3: Guest memory: 256 MB
(change with "--vsys 0 --memory <MB>")
4: Sound card (appliance expects "ensoniq1371", can change on import)
(disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 4 --ignore")
5: Network adapter: orig Bridged, config 2, extra type=Bridged
6: Floppy
(disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 6 --ignore")
7: IDE controller, type PIIX4
(disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 7 --ignore")
8: Hard disk image: source image={ccc21fbc-f519-4f5d-abf7-015b0313a95e}.vmdk, target path=/home/marley/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/{ccc21fbc-f519-4f5d-abf7-015b0313a95e}.vmdk, controller=7;channel=0
(change controller with "--vsys 0 --unit 8 --controller <id>";
disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 8 --ignore")
9: Hard disk image: source image={cd1b6867-16a3-45c7-bf75-2db108b75557}.vmdk, target path=/home/marley/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/{cd1b6867-16a3-45c7-bf75-2db108b75557}.vmdk, controller=7;channel=1
(change controller with "--vsys 0 --unit 9 --controller <id>";
disable with "--vsys 0 --unit 9 --ignore")
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80% ...90%...100%
Successfully imported the appliance.

Marley · #5 17.02.2011, 11:44

Virtual Box: How to delete (unregister | remove) hard disk
=======================

Error Message:

Failed to create the hard disk storage
Could not create the medium storage unit
VDI: cannot create image

=======================

cd C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox

C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>vboxmanage list hdds

Код:

UUID:        d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e-454c1c93e3c1
Parent UUID: base
Format:      VDI
Location:    D:\_VBOX\OEL56\OEL56.vdi
State:       inaccessible
Type:        normal

UUID:        fba59dde-b4d4-4e81-99e5-ca6fb00af79c
Parent UUID: d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e-454c1c93e3c1
Format:      VDI
Location:    D:\_VBOX\OEL56\snap\{fba59dde-b4d4-4e81-99e5-ca6fb00af79c}.vdi
State:       inaccessible
Type:        normal

C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage showhdinfo d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e
-454c1c93e3c1

Код:

UUID:                 d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e-454c1c93e3c1
Accessible:           no
Access Error:         UUID {6e91c86f-2c3e-4e33-9a5d-5bea0aca69b0} of the medium
'D:\_VBOX\OEL56\OEL56.vdi' does not match the value {d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e-454
c1c93e3c1} stored in the media registry (' " ... ".VirtualBox\VirtualBox.xml')
Logical size:         85899345920 MBytes
Current size on disk: 2211 MBytes
Type:                 normal (base)
Storage format:       VDI
Format variant:       dynamic default
Location:             D:\_VBOX\OEL56\OEL56.vdi

VBoxManage closemedium disk d0ededfd-f5c3-448a-bc4e-454c1c93e3c1 --delete

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